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NEOM: Saudi Arabiaโ€™s Ambitious 2030 Mega Project (Part 1)

The $500bn project thatโ€™s aimed to realize Saudi Vision 2030, supported by Crown Prince MBS

(Photo Credit: Getty Images)

[์œ„์ฆˆ๋ค ์•„๊ณ ๋ผ / ํ™ฉ์ฐฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์ž] In 2017, crown prince Mohammed Bin Salman announced nationwide plans to build a megacity in the northwest region of Saudi Arabia. Expanding around a 26,500 kmยฒ flat desert area and overlooking the Red sea (transcontinental region accounting 10% of global trade), “Neom” was announced to serve as a global hub for trade and Saudi Arabia’s new economic zone, thanks to its potential $500bn investments from the Kingdom, Saudi Public Investment Fund, and foreign investor capital.

( Photo Credit: NEOM 2021)

Come 2021, MBS further announced “The Line”: a futuristic, carbon neutral city with over a million inhabitants and no roads, laid out as a 170km long strip of urban land shaped by unified services and one-way transportation infrastructure.

โ€‹Playing an integral role to Neomโ€™s ambitions as a futuristic, economic zone, establishments like โ€œthe Lineโ€ are expected to foster innovation and sustainability. Likewise, the city will be โ€œbuilt around natureโ€ as โ€œa response to some of the most pressing challenges facing humanity today, such as legacy infrastructure, pollution, traffic and human congestionโ€, according to the Saudi Press Agency. Along the same lines, the removal of congested roads and private vehicles is not expected to burden the cityโ€™s inhabitants since โ€œall essential daily services, such as schools, medical clinics, leisure facilities, and as well as green spaces will be located within a five-minute walkโ€.

(Photo Credit: NEOM Property)

Perhaps, outlines by NEOM show high speed trains and self-operating freight vehicles running in โ€œan invisible layer of infrastructureโ€ beneath the city. For extended travelling, inhabitants will have access to โ€œultra-high-speed transit and autonomous mobility solutionsโ€ that will take โ€œno journey longer than 20 minutesโ€. Notably, such roadways will be built one-way, spanning from one end to the other within the different segments of the 170km belt. The city, considered to be a beacon of the Vision 2030 strategic plan, will also be run with the integration of artificial intelligence, advanced by machine learning and 5G systems that will enhance the quality of life, all while eliminating the need for menial tasks, such as contracting services and maintenance work.

โ€‹Additionally, energy will be circulated entirely from renewable sources (such as solar, wind and hydrogen-based power generation) and its physical infrastructure will be built โ€œaround nature, instead of over itโ€, which means in effect that almost 90% of what was there before the city is built will still be remain after work is completed.

โ€‹Construction of the Line has already begun in the first quarter of 2021, and is currently being funded by Saudi’s Public Investment Fund. The progressive goal for years to come is to engage and advance with international projects, potentially attracting foreign companies and investors “with the aim of creating 380,000 jobs and adding $48bn a year to the kingdomโ€™s GDP by 2030.”

(Satellite images via Google Earth)

At present, Neom is planning to launch and publicize its hotel services by the end of 2022. Andrew Mcevoy, head of the tourism sector at Neom, says, “We’re now under way, so we’re starting to develop our first assets, by the end of next year our first hotels will start to come out of the ground, there’s a lot of construction going on.” 

They have also come in close partnership with numerous hotel brands such as Hilton and IHG in hopes to attract 1 million visitors by 2025. With Neomโ€™s tourism sector forecasted to contribute $16 bn to Saudi Arabiaโ€™s GDP by 2030, its current biggest goal is to fully capitalize on the commercial opportunities in harmony with the unique natural environment of the western coast, soon to be filled with scuba-diving and sight-seeing tourists. 

(Continued in Part 2 โ€ฆ )


< ๋„ค์˜ด: ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„์˜ ์•ผ์‹ฌ์ฐฌ 2030 ๋ฉ”๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ 1ํŽธ >

MBS ์™•์„ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ๋น„์ „ 2030 ์‹คํ˜„

5์ฒœ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋ฉ”๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ

2017๋…„ ๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ ๋นˆ ์‚ด๋งŒ ์™•์„ธ์ž๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ๋ถ์„œ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฑด์„ค ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2๋งŒ 6500 kmยฒ์˜ ํ‰ํƒ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™ํ•ด(์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฌด์—ญ์˜ 10%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ํšก๋‹จ์ง€์—ญ)๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋„์‹œ ‘๋„ค์˜ด’์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋„ค์˜ด์€ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ๊ณต๊ณตํˆฌ์žํŽ€๋“œ ํ‚น๋ค๊ณผ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋ณธ์˜ 5์ฒœ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ์ž…๋˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. 

2021๋…„, MBS๋Š” ๋” ๋ผ์ธ(The Line)์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. “๋” ๋ผ์ธ(The Line)”์€ ์ธ๊ตฌ 100๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ˜• ํƒ„์†Œ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ, ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ์ผ๋ฐฉํ†ตํ–‰ ๊ตํ†ต ์ธํ”„๋ผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ 170km ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. 

๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ œํŠน๊ตฌ์ธ ๋„ค์˜ด์— ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ˜์‹  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์œก์„ฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์–ธ๋ก ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ด ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ” ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค, ์˜ค์—ผ, ๊ตํ†ต ๋“ฑ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์‘”์œผ๋กœ “์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด์„ค๋  ๊ฒƒ”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ผ์ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ‘ํ•™๊ตยท์˜์›ยท์—ฌ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ค ๋“ฑ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์ƒํ™œ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋…น์ง€๊ณต๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„๋ณด 5๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋œ๋‹ค’๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋„์‹œ ์œ„์—๋Š” ์ž๊ฐ€์šฉ ์—†๋Š” ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์‹œ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค.

๋„ค์˜ด์˜ ๊ตํ†ต ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๊ณ ์† ์—ด์ฐจ์™€ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์šดํ–‰ ํ™”๋ฌผ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋„์‹œ ๋ฐ‘ “๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ธํ”„๋ผ ์ธต”์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋“ค์€ 20๋ถ„์•ˆ์— “์ดˆ๊ณ ์† ๊ตํ†ต ๋ฐ ์ž์œจ ์ด๋™ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ”์„ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, 170km ๋ฒจํŠธ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์€ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง์„ ๋„๋กœ๋กœ ๊ฑด์„ค๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๋น„์ „ 2030 ์ „๋žต๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธํƒ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ผฝํžˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋น„์Šค, ์ •๋น„์ž‘์—… ๋“ฑ ๋…ธ๋™์ž์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ค„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์˜ ๋„์ž…๊ณผ 5G ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ ‘๋ชฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๋™ํ™”๋œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋œ๋‹ค. 

๋˜ํ•œ, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ž์›(ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘, ํ’๋ ฅ, ์ˆ˜์†Œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋“ฑ)์—์„œ ์ˆœํ™˜๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ์„ค์€ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด์„ค๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ 90%๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ํ›„์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

โ€‹์„ ๋กœ ๊ฑด์„ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ 2021๋…„ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ๊ณต๊ณตํˆฌ์žํŽ€๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ “38๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  2030๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ GDP์— ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 480์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ”๋กœ ์™ธ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋ฅผ ์œ ์น˜ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. 

ํ˜„์žฌ ๋„ค์˜ด์€ 2022๋…„ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ํ˜ธํ…” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™๋ณดํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‹ค. ๋„ค์˜ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ด‘ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ธ Andrew Mcevoy๋Š” “์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด์ œ ๊ณง ์œก์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋…„ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง“๋Š” ์ฒซ ํ˜ธํ…”์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.”๋ผ๊ณ  ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 

๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํžํŠผ๊ณผ IHG์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํ˜ธํ…” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์ œํœด๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  2025๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 100๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์„ ์œ ์น˜ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‹ค. ๋„ค์˜ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ด‘ ๋ถ„์•ผ๊ฐ€ 2030๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„์˜ GDP์— 160์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ง๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์„œ๋ถ€ ํ•ด์•ˆ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ž์—ฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ์ƒ์—…์ ์ธ ์ธํ”„๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ณง ์Šค์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค๋กœ ์ฑ„์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

 (2๋ถ€์— ๊ณ„์† โ€ฆ)

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