[Novel] – The Hunchback of Notre Dame
translated by Seunghoo Jung (DIA Year 12)
written by Seoyeon Oh (2008)
In modern society, there has been massive development within the media and insurgence of a culture focused on outer appearance. This gave birth to a social culture dubbed โlookism,โ a culture solely focusing on the outer appearance of a person whilst ignoring oneโs personality. In fact, some judge a personโs character through their appearance. For example, one would further themselves from a person that has a disability or is seen as ugly and treats only those that are โhotโ or โcuteโ with kindness. A personโs social popularity depends on their appearance as well.
The novel [The Hunchback of Notre Dame] starts with a Priest Claude Frollo adopting a deformed and abandoned baby Quasimodo. Despite being an infant, Quasimodo had a wart under one of his eyes; his head seemed to have been pushed inward between his shoulders; his back was curved with a bow; his chest seemed to be popping out and his leg was twisted. Frollo is then tasked to ring the bell of the church but eventually becomes deaf. This becomes the reason for Frollo allowing Quasimodo to leave the tower with him as he believes that Quasimodo will not be able to hear the mocking of the crowd outside showing how much Frollo cared for Quasimodo. While outside the two men see a dancing beautiful gypsy woman Esmeralda and both men fall in love. Frollo is conflicted between his religion and the woman but eventually orders Quasimodo to kidnap her. However, whilst attempting to do so, he is caught by Phoebus which sparks a mutual love between the two. Frollo, consumed by jealousy, stabs Phoebus and frames it on Esmeralda. Before her execution, Frollo promises her freedom if she swears to love him, which she refuses. Quasimodo attempts to hide her in the cathedral, but she is eventually found and executed. Frollo laughs at the body which infuriates Quasimodo which then kills Frollo and leaves the cathedral.
Despite having a monstrous outer appearance, Quasimodo is a truly kind person who deeply cares about others. When he was ordered to kidnap Esmeralda and was caught, he felt disappointed that Frollo acted as if he had nothing to do with it, but he never despised Frollo. He also realized that his actions as well came from a place of jealousy and repented for his mistake. While he was sheltering Esmeralda in the cathedral, he stayed away so that she would not see his monstrous face and feel uncomfortable. In addition, he gave a whistle so that it would be easier for her to call him. Every day, he would give her flowers to comfort her. However, when Frollo murdered her and laughed coldly he pushed Frollo off the edge and chose to kill himself in the end.
The reason Frollo is a character for the reader to condemn is because he is a coward of a man that hides behind others and blames them for the actions he has taken. When he sent Quasimodo to kidnap Esmeralda and got caught by the police, he ran away hiding and leaving Quasimodo behind. He threatened Esmeralda to love him in exchange for her life. Finally, he laughed at the corpse of Esmeralda after she was executed. On the outside, he was a loving and kind priest whilst being a cruel and jealous man on the inside.
In my opinion, the most important aspect of a person is oneโs personality. When young, everyone wants to be around those that are pretty and popular amongst peers. However, I believe the inside of that person matters more. A giving personality and a heart that cares for others is important as they are the ones that will come and be there for you in your greatest time of need.
written by Seoyeon Oh (2008)
ํ๋์ฌํ๋ ๋ฏธ๋์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ฌ๋ก ์ฌ์ง์ด๋ ์์์ ์ฝ๊ฒ ๊ณต์ ํ ์ ์๋ค ๋ณด๋ ๊ฒ๋ชจ์ต์ ์ค์์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ โ์ธ๋ชจ์ง์์ฃผ์’๊ฐ ํ๋์ ์ฌํํ์์ด ๋๊ณ ์๋ค. ์ฆ, ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ด๋ฉด์ ์๋ฆ๋ค์์ ๋ฌด์ํ๊ณ ๊ฒ๋ชจ์ต๋ง ์ค์ํ๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋์ด๋๊ณ ์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด๋ค ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ธ๋ชจ๋ง ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์น๋ฅผ ํ๋จํ๋ค. ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด ๋ชป์๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ฅ์ ๊ฐ ์๋ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ํธ๊ฒฌ์ ๊ฐ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌํ๊ณ , ์์ ์ฌ๋์ ์์ฃผ ์น์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ํด์ค๋ค. ์ฌํ์์ ๋ฐ๋๋ฆผ์ ๋นํ๋ ์ฌ๋๊ณผ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ ๋๋ถ๋ถ ์ธ๋ชจ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ๋๋ค.
์์ค [๋ ธํธ๋ฅด๋ด์ ๊ผฝ์ถ]๋ ํ๋กค๋ก ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ์ถํ๊ณ ๋ฒ๋ ค์ง ์์ด์ธ ์นด์ง๋ชจ๋๋ฅผ ์ ์ํ๋ฉด์ ์์๋๋ค. ์นด์ง๋ชจ๋๋ ์๊ธฐ์์ง๋ง ํ์ชฝ ๋์๋ ๋ฌด์ฌ๋ง๊ท๊ฐ ์์๊ณ , ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ด๊นจ ์์ ํ๋ฌปํ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฑ๋ผ๋ ํ์ฒ๋ผ ํ์๊ณ , ๊ฐ์ด์ ๋ถ๊ฑฐ์ ธ ๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ ๋คํ๋ ค ์์๋ค. ํ๋กค๋ก ์ ๋ถ๋ ๊ทธ์๊ฒ ์ฑ๋น ์ข ์ ์น๋ ์ผ์ ์์ผฐ๊ณ ๋๋ฌด ํฐ ์ข ์๋ฆฌ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ท๋จธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค. ์ฑ ์์๋ง ์ด๋ ์นด์ง๋ชจ๋๋ฅผ ํ๋กค๋ก ์ ๋ถ๋ ๊ทธ๋์์ผ ๋๊ฐ๊ฒ ํด์ฃผ์๋ค. ์๋ํ๋ฉด ๊ท๋จธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ ์นด์ง๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ๋ ์ด์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ํ๋ ๋์ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ๋ค์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ค. ๊ทธ๋งํผ ํ๋กค๋ก ์ ๋ถ๋ ์นด์ง๋ชจ๋๋ฅผ ๊ฑฑ์ ํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ค, ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๊ด์ฅ์์ ์ถค์ ์ถ๋ ์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ์ง์ ์์ค๋ฉ๋๋ค๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค. ํ๋กค๋ก ์ ๋ถ๋ ์ข ๊ต์ ์ฌ์ ์ฌ์ด์์ ๊ดด๋ก์ํ์ง๋ง ์๋ช ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ ์์ค๋ฉ๋๋ค๋ฅผ ์นด์ง๋ชจ๋๋ฅผ ์์ผ ๋ฉ์นํ๋ผ๊ณ ์์ผฐ๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์นด์ง๋ชจ๋๋ ๋ฉ์นํ๋ ค๋ค ํ๋ท์ค์๊ฒ ์กํ๋ ธ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ ํ๋ท์ค์ ์์ค๋ฉ๋๋ค๋ ์๋ก ์ข์ํ๊ฒ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ด๋ ๋ ์งํฌ์ฌ์ ๋์ด ๋จผ ํ๋กค๋ก ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ํ๋ท์ค๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์๋ ์์ค๋ฉ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ๋๋ช ์ ์์ ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ๋กค๋ก ์ ๋ถ๋ ์์ค๋ฉ๋๋ค๊ฐ ์ฌํ๋๊ธฐ ์ง์ ์ ์ฐพ์์์ ์์ ์ด ๊ตฌํด์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋ฉฐ ์ฌ๋์ ๊ตฌ๊ฑธํ๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์์ค๋ฉ๋๋ค๋ ๊ฑฐ์ ํ๊ณ ์ฒํ๋๊ธฐ ์ง์ ์นด์ง๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ฅผ ์ฑ๋น ์์ผ๋ก ์จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์๋ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์์ค๋ฉ๋๋ค๋ ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ๋์๊ณ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง์ผ๋ณด๋ ํ๋กค๋ก ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋น์ดํ ์์์ ์ง์, ์นด์ง๋ชจ๋๋ ํ๋กค๋ก ์ ๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ดํดํ๊ณ ์ฑ๋น์ ๋ ๋ฌ๋ค.
์นด์ง๋ชจ๋๋ ๊ดด๋ฌผ๊ฐ์ ์ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ก์ผ๋ ๋ง์์ด ๊น๊ณ ์๊ธฐ ์๋ชป๋ ์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ฑํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ค. ์นด์ง๋ชจ๋๋ ํ๋กค๋ก ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ์์ค๋ฉ๋๋ค๋ฅผ ๋ฉ์นํ๋ผ๊ณ ์์ผฐ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ ๋, ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ์ฒ ๋๋ง๊ฐ๋ ํ๋กค๋ก ์ ๋ถ์๊ฒ ์์ดํ ๋ง์์ ๋ค์์ง๋ง ์๋งํ์ง ์์๋ค. ์์ ๋ ์์ค๋ฉ๋๋ค์ ํจ๊ป ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ ํ ํ๋์ด์๋ค๋ฉด์ ์๊ธฐ์ ์๋ชป์ ๊นจ๋ซ๊ณ ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค. ๋ํ, ์นด์ง๋ชจ๋๋ ์์ค๋ฉ๋๋ค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํด์ ์ฑ๋น์ ์์ ๋, ๋ชป์๊ธด ์๊ธฐ ์ผ๊ตด ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ถํธํ ๊น ๋ด ํญ์ ์ ๋ณด์ด๋ ๊ณณ์์ ๋ง์ ํ๊ณ ํธ๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค์ ํธ๋ฆฌํ๊ฒ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ ์๊ฒ ํด์คฌ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์ค๋ฉ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ๋งค์ผ ๊ฝ์ ๋ฐ๊ฟ ์ฃผ๋ฉด์ ์ธ์ฌํ ๋ฐฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ํ๋กค๋ก ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ์์ค๋ฉ๋๋ค์ ์ฃฝ๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด๋ฉด์ ์๋ ์ํนํ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด์ด์ ๋๊ฐ์์ ๋ฐ์๊ณ ์์ ๋ ์ค์ค๋ก ์ฃฝ์์ ์ ํํ๋ค.
ํ๋กค๋ก ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋น๋๋ฐ์ ์๋ฐ์ ์์๋ ์ด์ ๋ ์์ ์ด ์ ์ง๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ค์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ฎ์ด์์ฐ๊ณ ๋น์ดํ ์ง์ ํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ค. ๋จผ์ ์นด์ง๋ชจ๋์๊ฒ ์์ค๋ฉ๋๋ค๋ฅผ ๋ฉ์นํ๋ผ๊ณ ์์ผฐ์ผ๋ฉด์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์๊ฒ ๋ค์ผฐ์ ๋ ํผ์๋ง ๋๋ง๊ฐ๋ ๋น์ดํ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด์๋ค. ๋, ์์ค๋ฉ๋๋ค๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์งํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ทธ๋ ๋ฅผ ํ๋ท์ค๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ธ ๋ฒ์ธ์ผ๋ก ๋ชฐ์๊ฐ๊ณ ์ฌํ ๋นํ๊ธฐ ์ง์ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํด์ฃผ๋ ๋์ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ํด ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ฐ์ ํ์๋ค. ๋ง์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ ์ฌํ๋นํ ํ ๊ทธ ์์ฒด๊ฐ ๋งค๋ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋น์ดํ๊ฒ ์์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ๊ณ ์ฐฉํ ์ ๋ถ์์ง๋ง ์์๋ ๋น์ดํ๊ณ ์์ธํ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ค.
์ธ๊ฐ์๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ค์ํ ๊ฐ์น๋ ์ธ๊ฐ์ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค. ์ด๋ ธ์ ๋๋ ์์ ์ ๋ค์ด ์ข๊ณ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ์ด์ธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ถ์ด ํ๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ๋ด ์๊ฐ์๋ ๋ง์์ด ์ ์ผ ์ค์ํ๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค. ์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ์ํ๋ ๋ง์์ ์ ๋ฌํ๊ณ ๊ฐ์งํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค์ํ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ผ ๋ด๊ฐ ํ๋ค ๋ ์ดํดํด ์ฃผ๊ณ ์๋กํด ์ค ์ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ค.