[Novel] – The Plague
written by Nayoung Kim (DIA Year 11)
translated by Seunghoo Jung (DIA Year 12)
We live in a world of irregularities and those irregularities are what put our lives at risk. Not just the daily incidents that occur but the constant appearance of contagious viruses such as MERS, SARS, and currently, COVID-19 are proving to be difficult to control. Luckily, the fatality rate does not seem to be very high but the fact that these viruses are overwhelmingly contagious forces the populous to restrain from interacting amongst ourselves and among cities and even certain nations. With the world at such a state, the peopleโs priority has been avoiding the virus. The constant fear such an event presents makes the people purchase masks, sanitizers, and daily items and to cut any physical interaction amongst the outside world all to avoid the virus. Some religious groups are labeling this as a divine punishment and enforcing the importance of their assembly while others take advantage of the panic and fear to hoard products and purchasing them for a substantially higher price for profit. With the spread of COVID-19 and subsequently, the rise of paranoia, trust, and comradery amongst people has been lowering faster than the spread of the virus.
With the spread of the plague within the city of Oran in Algeria, the characters within the story present different reactions. Doctor Rieux, a medical doctor, requests assistance from the government and attempts to treat the patients to the best of his abilities. Also acting as the narrator of the story, he fought against the virus to the point of sacrificing for the people that needed him most. With the reader essentially being outsiders of the story, they might agree with Tarrouโs, a fellow outsider within the story, opinion on building a medical college. However, I viewed Dr. Rieux as a better role model due to his drive to help the people to the best of his own abilities. Within the real world, we also saw a person have a similar drive as the Doctor in the story. A Chinese ophthalmologist by the name of Li Wenliang is one of the members of the medical staff who fought to spread the word regarding the COVID-19 virus. Despite the constant threats from the government, he fought against the virus but tragically passed away due to getting infected by COVID-19. Both people, fiction or not, are individuals that we must look up to and emulate for us to become better.
Another major character in the story is Raymond Rambert. Acting as a representation of the everyman, he goes through a personal arc that changes his perspective due to the hardships which he experiences. He starts as an average journalist whose only concern was his love and people with personal relationships with him who ends up not being able to return to Paris from Oran. During the beginning, he shows clear distress due to his situation and requests a permit to allow him to return home from Doctor Rieux. He then acts as a narrative foil to the Doctor stating that the doctor is living in an abstract world and the outcome that Rieux wishes can never come true. In the latter part of the story, Rambert finally gets the opportunity to escape, however, he decides not to after working together with the Doctor and becoming part of the community of survivors. He had become connected with the people despite the difference in the nation and continues to aid the medical staff in their times of need. Though he can be selfish and want to protect himself, itโs clear that he also cares for others and becomes someone who knows the importance of a community and helping people in said community. I can say that I highly respect the character for having the courage and understanding to change his stance. There may be many in our world who only talk about change but does not show through their actions. However, in the book, Rambert proved his bite was worse than his bark.
Lastly, the character that is arguably the most disliked amongst the readers but also whose characteristic could be the most realistic in our world would be Cottard. A criminal that is being chased by the Police. However, due to the spread of the Plague, he sees an opportunity to start a new life in Oran. During the chaos and confusion, he started to live amongst the people of Oran whilst smuggling items for profit. The plague essentially became the keys which freed him from the shackles of the label โcriminal.โ As the Plague started to die down, he became terrified of his outcome and questioned Dr. Rieux whether there was any chance the plague would come back. Cottard was a person who did not care whether the lives of people were at risk if only he could be safe from harm. In the world we live in, there are those who sell masks or sanitizers for a high price for profit, those who create chaos and panic for them to gain fame and clout on the internet, and more who are acting the parts of Cottard amongst us. Their only desire: to spread chaos and panic.
During this pandemic, although we must acknowledge the fact that no one is safe from the virus, we must not lose our composure and not fall into a state of panic. Only then can we live through such an event in our history. In the book, Dr. Rieux calls gather people to act as a medical staff which calms the people and allows them to feel safe. Despite fully knowing that combating the virus is impossible with human hands, they do not stop to do so for their community. The fact is, there is no guarantee that anyone will survive but this never discourages Dr. Rieux to the point of abandoning his responsibilities. In the days coming, the doctors and nurses all around the world must fight and follow Dr. Rieuxโs example. Meanwhile, we as citizens must keep living our lives and not fall into chaos and the fear created by COVID-19. What we must remember is that we are not just individuals but communities, groups, cities, nations we must remember that we are not alone in this but altogether. Keeping distance amongst ourselves is our responsibility. Whilst nations must find a cure and not look to profit from it. To not think of them as just another pile of cash but to remember that we are all facing this problem. Only then, will we be able to live peacefully.
written by Nayoung Kim (DIA Year 11)
์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ถ์๋ ๋ถ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์กด์ฌํ๊ณ ๊ทธ ๋ถ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ํํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ ๋ค. ์ผ์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ผ์ด๋๋ ๊ฐ์ข ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ ๋ช ํด ์ ์๋ ๋ฉ๋ฅด์ค์ ์ฌ์ค, ํ์ฌ๋ ์ฝ๋ก๋19 ๋ฑ์ ์ ์ข ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค๋ก ์ธํ ์ง๋ณ์ผ๋ก ๊ณค๋์ ๊ฒช๊ณ ์๋ค. ์น์ฌ์จ์ด ๋์ง๋ ์์ง๋ง ์์ฒญ๋ ์ ์ผ๋ ฅ์ ์ง๋ ์ฝ๋ก๋ 19๋ ์ง์ญ๊ณผ์ ๊ต๋ฅ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋จํ๊ณ ํน์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ๋์๋ฅผ ๊ธฐํผํ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค. ์ํฉ์ด ์ด๋ ๋ค ๋ณด๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ต๋ ๊ณผ์ ๋ ์ฝ๋ก๋๋ก๋ถํฐ์ ๋ํผ๋ค. ์ ์ผ๋ณ์ ๋ถ์์ ๋๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค๋ฅผ ๋ง์์ค ๋ง์คํฌ์ ์ ์ธ์ ์ ์ ๋ํด ์ํํ ์ฌ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ ์ฌ๋๋ค ๊ฐ์ ๊ด๊ณ๊น์ง ๋จ์ ํ๋ค. ํน์ ์ข ๊ต๊ณ๋ ์ด ์ํฉ์ ์ ์ ์ฌํ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ฉฐ ์ฌ์ ํ ์งํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐํํ๊ณ ์๊ณ , ๋ ์ด๋ค ์ฌ๋์ ๋ถ์๊ณผ ๊ณตํฌ์ฌ์ ์ด์ฉํด ๋งค์ ๋งค์์ ํ๋ฉฐ ์์์ ์ฑ๊ธด๋ค. ์ฝ๋ก๋ ํ์ฐ์ผ๋ก ์๊ฒจ๋ ๋ถ์์ ์กด์ฌ์ ์ ๋น์ฑ์ ๋ณด์ฅ๋ฐ์ง ๋ชปํ ์ฌ๋๋ค ์ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๋๋๋ฉฐ ์ฝ๋ก๋๋ณด๋ค ๋ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์๋๋ก ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฐ์ง ์ํจ๋ค. ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ฐพ์์จ ์ ์ข ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ถ์ ๊ทผ๊ฐ์ ์ฝ๊ฒ ๋ฌด๋๋จ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ค.
์์ ๋ฆฌ์ ์์ ๋์ ์ค๋์ ํ์คํธ๊ฐ ์ฐฝ๊ถํ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ๋ฑ์ฅ์ธ๋ฌผ๋ค์ ๋ค์ํ ๋ฐ์์ ๋ณด์ธ๋ค. ์์ฌ์ธ ๋ฆฌ์ธ๋ ์ค๋ ์์ ํ์คํธ๊ฐ ํผ์ง๊ธฐ ์์ํ์ ์ ๋น๊ตญ์ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์กฐ์น๋ฅผ ์์ฒญํ๊ณ , ํ์คํธ๊ฐ ํผ์ง ๋ค์๋ ํ์๋ค์ ์น๋ฃํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ ์ด ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋ค. ์์ค์ ์์ ์์ด๊ธฐ๋ ํ ๋ฆฌ์ธ๋ ๋ฌต๋ฌตํ ์์ ์ ์ผ์ ์ ๋ ํ๋ฉฐ ์จ ํ์ ๋คํด ์ฃฝ์๊ณผ ์ธ์ ๊ณ , ์์ ์ ํฌ์ํ๋ฉด์๊น์ง ํ์๋ฅผ ์ง๋ฃํ๋ค. ์ด๋ค ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ธ๋ถ์ธ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ ์ฐฝ์ค์ ์ฃผ์ฅํ ์ธ๋ถ์ธ ํ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ ๋๊ฒ ํ๊ฐํ ์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง๋ง, ๋๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ํด๊ฒฐํ๋ ค ํ๋์ ๋ณด์ด๋ ๋ฆฌ์ธ๊ฐ ๋์ฑ๋ ๊ท๊ฐ์ด ๋์๋ค. ์ด๋ฒ ์ฝ๋ก๋19 ์ฌํ์์ ๋ฆฌ์ธ์ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ชธ์ ๋์ ์ฌ๋์ด ์๋ค. ๊ทธ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ โ๋ฆฌ์๋โ์ผ๋ก ์ค๊ตญ์ ์๊ณผ ์์ฌ์๋ ๊ทธ๋ ์ ์ข ์ฝ๋ก๋๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค ๊ฐ์ผ๋ณ์ ์ธ๋ถ ๊ณต๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ํ ์๋ฃ์ง ์ค ํ ๋ช ์ด์๋ค. ์ดํ, ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์ ํ๊ณ์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ ์น๋ฃ์ ์ต์ ์ ์์ ํ์๋ฅผ ๋๋ณด๋ค ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ฝ๋ก๋ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค์ ๊ฐ์ผ๋์ด ์ฌ๋งํ๋ค. ์ด๋ ๋ฏ ๋ฌต๋ฌตํ ์์ ์ ์๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋คํ ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ํ๋์ ์ฌํ์ ๋ชจ๋ฒ์ด ๋์๋ค.
์์ค์ ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ํต์ฌ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ ์ ์๋ โ๋๋ฒ ๋ฅดโ๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ณดํธ์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ฐ ์ ํ์ผ๋ก ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์ผ๋ฉด์ ๊นจ๋ฌ์์ ์ป๊ณ ์์ ์ ๊ฐ์น๊ด์ ๋ฐ๊ฟ๋๊ฐ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋ค. ๋๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋์ ์ฐธ์ฌํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ฌ๋์ ์ซ๊ณ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ค์์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด์๋ค. ๋จ์ง ๊ธฐ์์ ์ ๋ถ์ผ๋ก ์ค๋์ ์๋ค๊ฐ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ ์์ ์ ์ ์ธ๋ฅผ ํํํ๋ฉฐ ์์ฌ์ธ ๋ฆฌ์ธ์๊ฒ ์ธ๋ถ๋ก ๋๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํ ์ง๋จ์๋ฅผ ์๊ตฌํ๊ณ , ์คํ๋ ค ๋ฆฌ์ธ์ ๋ํด ์ด์ฑ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ๊ณ ์ถ์์ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ด๊ณ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋นํํ๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์์ค์ ํ๋ฐ๋ถ์์๋ ํ์ถ์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฐ๋ฒ๋ฅ ์น๋ ๋๋ฒ ๋ฅด๊ฐ ๋ง์ ํ์ถ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ค๊ฐ์ค์ ๋ ๋์ง ์๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค. ํ๋ฃจ, ๋ฆฌ์ธ์ ํจ๊ป ๋ณด๊ฑด๋์์ ์ผํ๋ฉด์ ์ธ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ํ์ฑ์ด ๋์๊ณ , ๋ ์ด์ ์ค๋์์ ์ธ์ง์ธ์ด ์๋์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ค. ์ฆ, ๊ทธ๋ค๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ ํ๋์ ํ๋ฉฐ ์ธ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ ์ ๋๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณต๋์ฒด์ ์ค์์ฑ, ์ฐ๋์์๊ณผ ์ฐธ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์น์ ๋ํด ๊นจ๋ฌ์์ ์ป์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋ ์์ ์ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ํด ๋์ ๊ฐ์น๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉด์๋, ์ฌํ์ ํ์ ํ ์ ์๋ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ฑ์ฅํ๋ค. ๋๋ ๋๋ฒ ๋ฅด๊ฐ ์์ ์ ํ๋์ด๋ ๊ฐ์น๊ด์ ๋ฐ๊ฟ ์ ์์๋ ์ฉ๊ธฐ์ ๋์ ๊ฐ์น๋ฅผ ๋๋ค. ์๊ฐ์ ๋ณํ๋ ์ฝ์ง๋ง ๊ทธ ๋ณํ๋ ์๊ฐ์ ํ๋์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ผ ์ ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ณ๋ก ์๊ธฐ์ โ๋๋ฒ ๋ฅดโ๋ผ๋ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ๋ณํ์ ๋ชจ๋ฒ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ์๋ค.
๋ง์ง๋ง, ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์์ค์ ์ฝ๋ ๋ ์๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ซ์ดํ๋ฉด์๋ ํ์ค์์๋ ํํ ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด์๋ ์ฝํ๋ฅด๋ ๋ฒ์ฃ๋ฅผ ์ ์ง๋ฅด๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์ซ๊ธฐ๋ ์ ์ฅ์ด์๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์ค๋์์ ํ์คํธ๊ฐ ํผ์ง๋ฉฐ ์ ์์ ์ธ ์์คํ ์ด ๋ถ๊ดด๋์ ํผ๋์ ํํ ์๋ก์ด ์ถ์ ๋ง์ดํ๋ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋ค. ํ์คํธ๊ฐ ํผ์ง์ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋๋ค๊ณผ ์ด์ธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ๋งค๋ฅผ ํตํด ํฐ๋์ ๋ฒ์ด๋ค์ธ๋ค. โ์ฃ์ธโ์ด๋ผ๋ ์๋ฐ์์ ๋ฒ์ด๋๊ฒ ํด ์ค ๊ณ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ก ํ์คํธ์ธ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ํ์คํธ๊ฐ ๋ฌผ๋ฌ๋ ๋๊ฐ ๋์ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ถ์ํดํ๋ฉฐ ๋ฆฌ์ธ์๊ฒ โ๋ค์ ๋งํ๋ฉด, ์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ์ ์ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์? ์ด๋ ๋ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ค์ ์์๋ ์๋ ์๋ค๋ ๋ง์์ด์ธ์?๋ผ๊ณ ๋ฌผ์๋ค. ์ฝํ๋ฅด๋ ํ์คํธ ํ์์ ์ ํ์ ์ธ ๋ชจ์ต์ผ๋ก ์์ ์ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฌ์์ ์ํด์๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ ์ด๋ช ์ ์ด์ฐ ๋๋ ์ ๊ฒฝ๋ ์ ์ฐ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ค. ํ์ฌ ํ์คํธ์ ๊ฐ์ ์๊ธฐ ์ํฉ์์ ๋ง์คํฌ๋ ์ ์ธ์ ์ ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฌ๊ธฐํ๋ฉฐ ๋น์ผ ๊ฐ์ ํ์ ์์ ์ ์ด์ต์ ์ฑ๊ธฐ๋ ์ฌ๋, ์์ ๋ฏธ๋์ด์ ๊ด์ฌ์ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ์ ์ฌ์ค ์ ํฌ๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ฌํ์ ๋ถ์์ ์กฐ์ฑํ๋ ์ฌ๋ ๋ฑ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฌํ์๋ ์๋ง์ ์ข ๋ฅ์ ์ฝํ๋ฅด๊ฐ ์๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์๊ธฐ ์ํฉ์ ๋์ฑ ์ ํ์ํค๋ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฅํ ๋ฟ์ด๋ค.
์ด๋ฒ ์ฝ๋ก๋ ์ฌํ์์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ทธ ๋๊ตฌ๋ ์ ์ผ๋ณ์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ์์ ํ ์ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ธ์ํด์ผ ํ์ง๋ง, ์ด๋ก ์ธํด ํผ๋์ ํฉ์ธ์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ ๋๋ค. ์ฌํ ๋ด ๋ง์ฐํ ๋ถ์ ๊ณผ ๊ณตํฌ๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ฒ์ด๋์ผ๋ง ์ ์ผ ์ฌํ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ์ํฌ ์ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ค. ์นด๋ฎ์ ์์ฌ ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ ํ์คํธ ์์์ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ชจ์ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฆฐ๋ค. ์ด๋ ๋ง์ฐํ ๋ถ์ ํด์์ ๊ณต๊ฐ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ํ๋ณตํ์ฌ ์ฌ๋๋ค ์ฌ์ด์ ์ฐ๋๊ฐ์ ๊ฐํํ๋ค. ๋์๋ค์ ์ธ๊ฐ์ ํ์ผ๋ก๋ ์ด ๋ถํํ ์ํฉ์ ๋๋ผ ์ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋ฉด์๋ ๋ณ์์ ๋ํ ์น๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ์ถ์ง ์๋๋ค. ์ฆ, ํ์คํธ ์ํฉ์ด ๋๋ ต๊ณ ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ด๋ฆด ์ ์๋ค๋ ๋ณด์ฅ๋ ์์ง๋ง, ์์ ์ด ์ด์์๋ ๋์ ๋ฆฌ์ธ๋ ์์ฌ๋ก์์ ์ฑ ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋คํ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ๊ธฐ์ ์ง๊ธ ํ์ฌ ์ํฉ์์ ์๋ฃ์ง์ด ํด์ผ ํ ๊ฒ์ ์์ ์ ์๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋คํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ , ์ฝ๋ก๋ 19๊ฐ ๋ถ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ์ง๋ง ์ด๊ฒ์ด ์์ ์ด ์ฒํ ์ค์กด์ ์ํฉ์์ ๊ธ์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค์ํ๋ค. ๋ํ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ํผ๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ ๋ฌต๋ฌตํ๊ฒ ์๊ธฐ ์ผ์์ ์ง์ผ๋ด์ผ ํ๋ค. ๋ถ์์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋๋ง๊ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์ ์๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๊ฐํ ์๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ ์ ๋ ์ฅ์ฃ๊ฒ ๋์ด์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ๊ธฐ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ณต๋์ฒด์ ์ฐ๋์์์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ํ์ฌ ์ฃผ์ด์ง ์ค์กด์ ์ํฉ์ ๋ด๋ดํ๊ฒ ๋ง์๋ฉฐ ์ผ์์ ์ด์ด๊ฐ์ผ ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ์ด๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ, ๊ฐ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋ณด๊ฑด์์์ ์งํค๋ ๋ ธ๋ ฅ์ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ฌํ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค์ฒํด์ผ ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ๋ฐฑ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ๋ํด ๊ธฐ์ ๊ณผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ์ด์ต์ด ์๋๋ผ ์ ์ข ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค์ผ๋ง๋ก ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์ฒด์ ์์๋ ์ด์ค์ด๋ ์๊ตญ์ ์ด์ต์ด ์๋ ๊ณต๋์ฒด, ์ฐ๋์์์ผ๋ก ํจ๊ป ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๊ณ ๋ณด๊ธํด์ผ ์ด ์ฌํ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.