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[Novel] – The Plague

Illustration by Junhyeon Cho (DAA Grade 11)

written by Nayoung Kim (DIA Year 11)

translated by Seunghoo Jung (DIA Year 12)

We live in a world of irregularities and those irregularities are what put our lives at risk. Not just the daily incidents that occur but the constant appearance of contagious viruses such as MERS, SARS, and currently, COVID-19 are proving to be difficult to control. Luckily, the fatality rate does not seem to be very high but the fact that these viruses are overwhelmingly contagious forces the populous to restrain from interacting amongst ourselves and among cities and even certain nations. With the world at such a state, the peopleโ€™s priority has been avoiding the virus. The constant fear such an event presents makes the people purchase masks, sanitizers, and daily items and to cut any physical interaction amongst the outside world all to avoid the virus. Some religious groups are labeling this as a divine punishment and enforcing the importance of their assembly while others take advantage of the panic and fear to hoard products and purchasing them for a substantially higher price for profit. With the spread of COVID-19 and subsequently, the rise of paranoia, trust, and comradery amongst people has been lowering faster than the spread of the virus.

With the spread of the plague within the city of Oran in Algeria, the characters within the story present different reactions. Doctor Rieux, a medical doctor, requests assistance from the government and attempts to treat the patients to the best of his abilities. Also acting as the narrator of the story, he fought against the virus to the point of sacrificing for the people that needed him most. With the reader essentially being outsiders of the story, they might agree with Tarrouโ€™s, a fellow outsider within the story, opinion on building a medical college. However, I viewed Dr. Rieux as a better role model due to his drive to help the people to the best of his own abilities. Within the real world, we also saw a person have a similar drive as the Doctor in the story. A Chinese ophthalmologist by the name of Li Wenliang is one of the members of the medical staff who fought to spread the word regarding the COVID-19 virus. Despite the constant threats from the government, he fought against the virus but tragically passed away due to getting infected by COVID-19. Both people, fiction or not, are individuals that we must look up to and emulate for us to become better.

Another major character in the story is Raymond Rambert. Acting as a representation of the everyman, he goes through a personal arc that changes his perspective due to the hardships which he experiences. He starts as an average journalist whose only concern was his love and people with personal relationships with him who ends up not being able to return to Paris from Oran. During the beginning, he shows clear distress due to his situation and requests a permit to allow him to return home from Doctor Rieux. He then acts as a narrative foil to the Doctor stating that the doctor is living in an abstract world and the outcome that Rieux wishes can never come true. In the latter part of the story, Rambert finally gets the opportunity to escape, however, he decides not to after working together with the Doctor and becoming part of the community of survivors. He had become connected with the people despite the difference in the nation and continues to aid the medical staff in their times of need. Though he can be selfish and want to protect himself, itโ€™s clear that he also cares for others and becomes someone who knows the importance of a community and helping people in said community. I can say that I highly respect the character for having the courage and understanding to change his stance. There may be many in our world who only talk about change but does not show through their actions. However, in the book, Rambert proved his bite was worse than his bark.

Lastly, the character that is arguably the most disliked amongst the readers but also whose characteristic could be the most realistic in our world would be Cottard. A criminal that is being chased by the Police. However, due to the spread of the Plague, he sees an opportunity to start a new life in Oran. During the chaos and confusion, he started to live amongst the people of Oran whilst smuggling items for profit. The plague essentially became the keys which freed him from the shackles of the label โ€œcriminal.โ€ As the Plague started to die down, he became terrified of his outcome and questioned Dr. Rieux whether there was any chance the plague would come back. Cottard was a person who did not care whether the lives of people were at risk if only he could be safe from harm. In the world we live in, there are those who sell masks or sanitizers for a high price for profit, those who create chaos and panic for them to gain fame and clout on the internet, and more who are acting the parts of Cottard amongst us. Their only desire: to spread chaos and panic.

During this pandemic, although we must acknowledge the fact that no one is safe from the virus, we must not lose our composure and not fall into a state of panic. Only then can we live through such an event in our history. In the book, Dr. Rieux calls gather people to act as a medical staff which calms the people and allows them to feel safe. Despite fully knowing that combating the virus is impossible with human hands, they do not stop to do so for their community. The fact is, there is no guarantee that anyone will survive but this never discourages Dr. Rieux to the point of abandoning his responsibilities. In the days coming, the doctors and nurses all around the world must fight and follow Dr. Rieuxโ€™s example. Meanwhile, we as citizens must keep living our lives and not fall into chaos and the fear created by COVID-19. What we must remember is that we are not just individuals but communities, groups, cities, nations we must remember that we are not alone in this but altogether. Keeping distance amongst ourselves is our responsibility. Whilst nations must find a cure and not look to profit from it. To not think of them as just another pile of cash but to remember that we are all facing this problem. Only then, will we be able to live peacefully.


written by Nayoung Kim (DIA Year 11)

์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ถ€์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ข… ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ํ•ด ์ „์—๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์Šค์™€ ์‚ฌ์Šค, ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‹ ์ข… ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ณค๋ž€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜์‚ฌ์œจ์ด ๋†’์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ „์—ผ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ 19๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋„ํ”ผ๋‹ค. ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์— ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๋Š๋‚€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์•„์ค„ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ์™€ ์† ์„ธ์ •์ œ์— ๋”ํ•ด ์ƒํ•„ํ’ˆ ์‚ฌ์žฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์— ๊ด€๊ณ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹จ์ ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์ข…๊ต๊ณ„๋Š” ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‹ ์˜ ์‹ฌํŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ง‘ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ณผ ๊ณตํฌ์‹ฌ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋งค์ ๋งค์„์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž‡์†์„ ์ฑ™๊ธด๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์€ ์กด์žฌ์˜ ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์žฅ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋Œ๋ฉฐ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฐ„์งˆ ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ฐพ์•„์˜จ ์‹ ์ข… ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฐ„์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์•Œ์ œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋„์‹œ ์˜ค๋ž‘์— ํŽ˜์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ๊ถํ•˜์ž ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์˜์‚ฌ์ธ ๋ฆฌ์™ธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž‘ ์‹œ์— ํŽ˜์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํผ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž ์‹œ ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ๋น ๋ฅธ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ , ํŽ˜์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํผ์ง„ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์• ์“ด ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ์†Œ์„ค์˜ ์„œ์ˆ ์ž์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ์™ธ๋Š” ๋ฌต๋ฌตํžˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์— ์ „๋…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์˜จ ํž˜์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ์ฃฝ์Œ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์› ๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ์„ ํฌ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ง„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์™ธ๋ถ€์ธ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋Œ€ ์ฐฝ์„ค์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ ์™ธ๋ถ€์ธ ํƒ€๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋†’๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ๋” ๊ท€๊ฐ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ์‚ฌํƒœ์—์„œ ๋ฆฌ์™ธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ชธ์†Œ ๋‚˜์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ โ€˜๋ฆฌ์›๋Ÿ‰โ€™์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜€๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ ์ข… ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ณ‘์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•œ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„, ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์™€ ํ›ˆ๊ณ„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ตœ์ „์„ ์—์„œ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜์–ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๋“ฏ ๋ฌต๋ฌตํžˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‹คํ•œ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.  

์†Œ์„ค์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” โ€˜๋ž‘๋ฒ ๋ฅดโ€™๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ž‘๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ณด๊ฑด๋Œ€์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ์ซ“๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ค‘์š”์‹œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ž์˜ ์‹ ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ž‘์— ์™”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ์„ธ๋ฅผ ํ•œํƒ„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์˜์‚ฌ์ธ ๋ฆฌ์™ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์™ธ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง„๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋ฆฌ์™ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ”์ƒ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ์„ค์˜ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ํƒˆ์ถœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐœ๋ฒ„๋‘ฅ ์น˜๋˜ ๋ž‘๋ฒ ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰์ƒ ํƒˆ์ถœ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค์ž ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํƒ€๋ฃจ, ๋ฆฌ์™ธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์˜ค๋ž‘์‹œ์˜ ์™ธ์ง€์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋Œ€ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ์ •์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ, ์—ฐ๋Œ€์˜์‹๊ณผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์„ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ž‘๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„, ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ž‘๋ฒ ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์— ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‘”๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†๊ธฐ์— โ€˜๋ž‘๋ฒ ๋ฅดโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์†Œ์„ค์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋…์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ฝ”ํƒ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์ซ“๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋ž‘์‹œ์— ํŽ˜์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํผ์ง€๋ฉฐ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋ถ•๊ดด๋˜์ž ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ํ‹ˆํƒ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ถ์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ํŽ˜์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํผ์ง€์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ€๋งค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํฐ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋“ค์ธ๋‹ค. โ€˜์ฃ„์ธโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์†๋ฐ•์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ค€ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํŽ˜์ŠคํŠธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํŽ˜์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฆฌ์™ธ์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ด์„ธ์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”ํƒ€๋ฅด๋Š” ํŽ˜์ŠคํŠธ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์š•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์šด๋ช…์€ ์–ด์ฐŒ ๋˜๋“  ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋„ ์•ˆ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ํŽ˜์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ„๊ธฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋‚˜ ์† ์„ธ์ •์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์žฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋น„์‹ผ ๊ฐ’์— ํŒ”์•„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์†Œ์…œ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ—ˆ์œ„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์œ ํฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋“ฑ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฝ”ํƒ€๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์œ„๊ธฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๋Šฅํ•  ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค. 

์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํƒœ์—์„œ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์— ํœฉ์‹ธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋‚ด ๋งŒ์—ฐํ•œ ๋ถˆ์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ณตํฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ๋งŒ ์ „์—ผ ์‚ฌํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์นด๋ฎˆ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ ๋ฆฌ์œ ๋Š” ํŽ˜์ŠคํŠธ ์†์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ชจ์•„ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋งŒ์—ฐํ•œ ๋ถˆ์‹  ํ•ด์†Œ์™€ ๊ณต๊ฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์—ฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์›๋“ค์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํž˜์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋ณ‘์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํŽ˜์ŠคํŠธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‘๋ ต๊ณ  ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ณด์žฅ๋„ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž์‹ ์ด ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฆฌ์™ธ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ฑ…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‹คํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‹คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ , ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ 19๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์กด์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž„์„ ๊ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌต๋ฌตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ผ์ƒ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋„๋ง๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์š•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋” ์˜ฅ์ฃ„๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์™€ ์—ฐ๋Œ€์˜์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์‹ค์กด์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งž์„œ๋ฉฐ ์ผ์ƒ์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋ณด๊ฑด์œ„์ƒ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‘๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐฑ์‹  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ์ด์ต์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ ์ข… ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ฒด์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์œค์ด๋‚˜ ์ž๊ตญ์˜ ์ด์ต์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด, ์—ฐ๋Œ€์˜์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ธ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ์ด ์‚ฌํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

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