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[Novel] – The picture of Dorian Gray

Illustration by Hayoon Lee (ASD Grade 11)

written by Kyuin Kim (DAA Grade 10)

translated by Yeonju Woo (DC Year 11)

Living in the 21st century, physical appearance has become a qualification and people spend a lot of time and money to improve and refine their external appearances.  In the 19th century, manners and etiquette were important, whereas now it is an era where beauty and outward appearances hold a lot of power in society. In order to be more attractive, people take photos with filters that alter their face and transform with makeup and plastic surgery. Looking more attractive as a whole has become increasingly important for gaining popularity on social media such as Instagram and Facebook. Also, the increasing number of ‘blindโ€™ interviews emphasise that many people evaluate others by looking at our faces – highlighting how much significance people place on human appearance. 

Pleasure is the momentary feeling of happiness and satisfaction. In medieval Europe, enjoying such pleasure was considered a sin. Because ethics and morality were considered to be more necessary, pleasure was often put to the side, and the movement โ€˜Lโ€™art pour lโ€™artโ€™ (a literal translation being โ€˜Art for artโ€™s sakeโ€™) and aestheticism emerged in this repression of pleasure. Oscar Wilde’s “The picture of Dorian Gray” was a highly popular and controversial work of its time. Basil Hallward, an artist, paints a portrait of Dorian Gray, the protagonist, fascinated by the pure inner and outer beauty of Gray. Nonetheless, Dorian is a beautiful young man both internally and externally, but as he gets closer to Lord Henry, he faces eventual downfall. Lord Henry makes the pure and innocent Dorian aware of his own beauty  and Gray becomes enthralled with Lord Henry’s idea of a new hedonism. After this moment, Gray becomes obsessive with his outward appearance, believing that if he could maintain his current appearance for the rest of his life, he could even sell his own soul. He becomes severely narcissistic, engrossed with only the beauty of physical appearance and indulges in every kind of pleasure, moral and immoral, which eventually leads to his own societal demise. His portrait, the starting point of this superficial obsession, is eaten away by his sins and it disfigures his appearance on his canvas and he takes a knife and stabs the loathsome picture, leading to his death. 

In The Picture of Dorian Gray, Basil and Lord Henry have very different relationships with Dorian because they are contrasting characters. Basil believes that Grayโ€™s beauty has a practical importance because it enables Basil to develop a new and improved style of art, but does not consider this to be more important than inner beauty and morality. In contrast, Lord Henry’s chief concern in life is the pursuit of pleasure and takes any path, even a path of demise, to gain pleasure. Henry, who is fascinated by Dorian Gray, manipulates him to enjoy a life of sole pleasure. When Dorian’s fiancee, Sybil Bain, committs suicide because of Dorian, Henry was next to him and he convinces Gray that he was not responsible for this, causing Dorian to throw away his last conscience. Upon hearing the news, Basil went to give his final advice so that Dorian could return to his past self, who was unblemished and had aclear soul. But his portrait is already destroyed, and soon Dorian kills Basil out of hatred. Then Dorian, as expected, follows Henry’s advice to hide Basil’s death. Eventually,  in order to hide his evil deeds, he stabs the portrait, the beginning, but instead the portrait is transformed into a young and beautiful Dorian, and Dorian becomes old, ugly and faces his own death.

Portraits, mirrors and the screen are extremely symbolic  in the novel. First, the portrait symbolizes Dorian’s soul and conscience.The portrait, the main symbol of the novel, carries all the marks of Gray ‘s degeneration, who is exploring all possible vices and desires, without noticing his moral decay. However, a mirror has a different meaning in the novel. Unlike his portrait, a mirror can only reflect his exterior appearance, and not his inner soul. Dorian often checks the mirror that reflects his appearance, which demonstrates  how sensitive Dorian is to how others perceive him. He gives more attention to the mirror because he could not see his conscience in the mirror, unlike his portrait. Finally, the screen is Dorian Gray’s persona. A persona is defined to be  ‘a mask’ or ‘a masked personality’. Although he has an attractive face, he has to hide his evil and tainted soul through his mask, just as the screen covers his portrait, which is his soul. Dorian pursues pleasure, but by covering his portrait, this suggests that he was ashamed of his immorality and misdeeds. He also locks the door to look at the portrait which is an indication that he is ashamed of the depravity of his soul. However covering the portrait with a screen did not change anything. 

True beauty holds different meanings for different people. For example, artists, singers, and actors tend to focus on external beauty – although they are painters like Basil, who seek inner beauty as well. But I feel that inner beauty is more important than its external counterpart. Human greed is endless, so even if you are deemed beautiful to others, you will not be happy if you are not satisfied with your appearance. To further this point, in an experiment conducted by University of Monmouth on 78 people, no matter how attractive a person was, if they found that the person had personality traits they disliked, the attractiveness decreased by 10%. However if they found someone unattractive, but had favourable personality traits, his or her attractiveness increased by 7%. True beauty goes much deeper than skin. Physical characteristics are one of the many attractive traits of people but I think true beauty comes from inner beauty such as humour, good morals and a good heart.


written by Kyuin Kim (DAA Grade 10)

์™ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŽ™์ด ๋˜์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ 21์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊พธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋“ค์ธ๋‹ค. 19์„ธ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์˜ˆ์˜์™€ ์˜ˆ์ ˆ์„ ์ค‘์‹œํ•œ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์™ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์™ธ๋ชจ์ง€์ƒ์ฃผ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์ด๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒ‰๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋” ์˜ˆ๋ป์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ณ ,  ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—…๊ณผ ์„ฑํ˜•์ˆ˜์ˆ ๋กœ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ๋ณ€์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒ‰๋ชจ์Šต์€ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ๊ฐ™์€ SNS์—์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š”๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜๋ธ”๋ผ์ธ๋“œ ์ฑ„์šฉ’์ด ์ ์  ๋Š˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์ค‘์„ ๋‘๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 

์พŒ๋ฝ์ด๋ž€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์œ ์พŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์„ธ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์พŒ๋ฝ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃ„๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ์œค๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋„๋•์„ ๋” ์ค‘์š”์‹œํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์พŒ๋ฝ์„ ํ„ฐ๋ถ€์‹œํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ง€์ƒ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์‹ฌ๋ฏธ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์Šค์นด ์™€์ผ๋“œ์˜ โ€˜๋„๋ฆฌ์–ธ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์˜ ์ดˆ์ƒโ€™์€ ๋‹น์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์„ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ์™”๋˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”์งˆ ํ™€์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด ์†Œ์„ค์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต, ๋„๋ฆฌ์–ธ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์˜ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ฉด๊ณผ ์™ธ์ ์ธ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์— ๋งค๋ฃŒ๋˜์–ด ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋„๋ฆฌ์–ธ์€ ๋‚ด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ฒญ๋…„์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋งŒ ํ—จ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ํƒ€๋ฝ์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ—จ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ์€ ์™ธ๋ชจ์˜ โ€˜์™ธโ€™์ž๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋„๋ฆฌ์–ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋Š”์ง€, ๋˜ ๊ทธ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์คฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋„๋ฆฌ์–ธ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋Š” ์œ ๋ฏธ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ด๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ‰์ƒ ์ด ์™ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์˜ํ˜ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ํŒ” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅด์‹œ์‹œ์ฆ˜์— ๋น ์ ธ๊ณ , ์˜ค์ง ์™ธ๊ฒฌ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์พŒ๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ํ˜์˜ค์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐฐ์‹ ๊ณผ ์‚ด์ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ๋„๋ฆฌ์–ธ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํŒŒ๋ฉธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. 

๋ฐ”์งˆ๊ณผ ํ—จ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์†Œ์„ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ—จ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒ€๋ฝ์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋„ ์พŒ๋ฝ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋งŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ”์งˆ์€ ๊ฒ‰๋ชจ์Šต๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ์„ ํ•จ๊ณผ ๋„๋•์„ฑ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์ค‘์š”์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋ฆฌ์–ธ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๋งค๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š๋‚€ ํ—จ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šธ ๋•Œ, ์พŒ๋ฝ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ป ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์„ธ๋‡Œ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๋„๋ฆฌ์–ธ์˜ ์•ฝํ˜ผ๋…€ ์‹œ๋นŒ ๋ฒ ์ธ์ด ๋„๋ฆฌ์–ธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์‚ดํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ํ—จ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜†์—์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์›์ธ์€ ์‹œ๋นŒ ๋ฒ ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ˜„ํ˜นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋ฆฌ์–ธ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์–‘์‹ฌ์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”์งˆ์€ ๋„๋ฆฌ์–ธ์ด ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง‘์€ ์˜ํ˜ผ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์˜ˆ์ „์˜ ๋„๋ฆฌ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ถฉ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ง๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง๊ฐ€์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ณง ๋„๋ฆฌ์–ธ์€ ๊ทธ ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”์งˆ์„ ์ฆ์˜ค์‹ฌ์— ์ฃฝ์—ฌ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„, ๋„๋ฆฌ์–ธ์€ ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋“ฏ์ด ํ—จ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ”์งˆ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ์†Œ๋ฆ„ ๋ผ์น  ๋งŒํผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆจ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•…ํ–‰์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ ์ธ ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ์นผ๋กœ ์ฐŒ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”๋Š” ์ Š๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋„๋ฆฌ์–ธ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ด์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋„๋ฆฌ์–ธ์€ ๋Š™๊ณ  ์ถ”์•…ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ด ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค. 

์†Œ์„ค์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”, ๊ฑฐ์šธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋ง‰์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.  ๋จผ์ € ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”๋Š” ๋„๋ฆฌ์–ธ์˜ ์˜ํ˜ผ๊ณผ ์–‘์‹ฌ์„ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜ํ˜ผ์„ ํŒ”์•„๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•…ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์ €์ง€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ํ˜์˜ค์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜ํ˜ผ๊ณผ ์–‘์‹ฌ์ด ๋” ์•…๋ž„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ด๋ž€, ํƒ€์ธ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‹œ์„ ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์šธ์€ ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค: ๊ฑฐ์šธ ์†์—์„œ๋Š” ์™ธ๋ฉด๋ฐ–์— ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ฉด๋งŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์†Œ์„ค ์†์—์„œ ๋„๋ฆฌ์–ธ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋น„์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„๋ฆฌ์–ธ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์— ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์šธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์–‘์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ์šธ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ด ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ฑฐ์šธ์€ ๊นจ์ง€๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ƒ๋ช…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ฐฐ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒญ์ถ˜๊ณผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋ง‰์€ ๋„๋ฆฌ์–ธ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์˜ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†Œ๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†Œ๋‚˜๋ž€ โ€˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด’ ๋˜๋Š” โ€˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„ ์“ด ์ธ๊ฒฉ’์„ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฐฉํ•œ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•…๋ž„ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต๊ณผ ๋”๋Ÿฝํ˜€์ง„ ์˜ํ˜ผ์„ ๊ฐ์ถ”์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋ฆฌ์–ธ์ด ์พŒ๋ฝ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธด ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ถ€๋„๋•์ด๋‚˜ ์•…ํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ผญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด ์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ˜ผ์˜ ํƒ€๋ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”, ์ฆ‰ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์–‘์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋ง‰์€ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฒ—๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 

์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ™”๊ฐ€, ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜, ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์™ธ์ ์ธ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์— ๋” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ๊ณ , ๋ฐ”์งˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ™”๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด์ ์ธ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ๋” ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์™ธ์ ์ธ ๋ฉด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ด์ ์ธ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์ด ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์š•์‹ฌ์€ ๋์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚จ๋“ค์˜ ๋ˆˆ์—๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ด์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒจ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋„ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ์• ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์— ์™ธ์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชฌ๋จธ์Šค ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 78๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์™ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ทจํ–ฅ ์ €๊ฒฉ์ด์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋งค๋ ฅ๋„๋Š” 10%๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋ชป์ƒ๊ฒจ๋„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋งค๋ ฅ๋„๊ฐ€ 7% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋งค๋ ฅ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์œ ๋จธ๊ฐ๊ฐ, ์ทจํ–ฅ, ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€, ์ฐฉํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์”จ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด์ ์ธ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์ด ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋” ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์€ ๋‚ด์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.

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