AGORA FEATURESENGLISHSOCIAL

Are Comment Sections Representative of the Public?

[ WISDOM AGORA / Chanseok Hwang ] The first thing that comes to attention after watching a video or reading a news article is the β€˜comment section’. From discussions about current events to modern-day politics, the comment section has served as an interactive platform of its own, where ideas and beliefs are expressed. Besides that, more than ever, it now has an undeniable presence in the media and the online world at large.

The power of comments can be seen from South Korea’s digital platforms, one of the largest and most influential in the world. In fact, because of their widespread applications, the opinions shared in the comment sections are often perceived by people as the β€˜view of the general public’. Yet, recently, a startling figure has shown that opinions and statements expressed in the comment sections of news media are polarizing in most instances and can be wholly misrepresentative of the general public. 

According to <The Truth> and journalist team of the SBS network a, after analyzing 190,000,000 comments posted from 208,000 and 57,000 of the β€˜most read’ articles on Korea’s largest news media portal, Naver and Daum respectively, analysts found that there had been approximately 1.36 million distinct users on Naver and 1.03 million users on Daum that had commented since January, 2020. 

However, more surprisingly, among the millions of comments on Naver, 73% of them had been written by only 10% of the most active users: around 140,000 people. Similarly, Daum had observed the same trend where only 10%, or 100,000, of the users had posted 75% of the comments on the web portal. 

Thus, across both platforms, a sheer 10% of the users had posted 70% of all the comments. 

In other words, a great minority of internet users have been in the forefront, representing the β€˜anonymous majority’ in the news media. Indeed, this 10% minority of Internet commenters only adds up to 0.3% of the total South Korean population over 10 years of age. 

While views shared in the comment sections are often used to bolster political statements and public opinion, to a great degree, it is now clear that the β€˜internet or anonymous’ majority can be different from what reality presents, and that it should no longer serve as a reference point in place of the general public’s opinion. 

Moreover, occasionally, comment sections may promote polarizing views on a range of issues; therefore, especially in a time where face-to-face interaction is restricted, it is important that news platform users are not always swayed solely on what the online majority remarks.


< λŒ“κΈ€μ€ λŒ€μ€‘μ„ λŒ€ν‘œν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? >

[ μœ„μ¦ˆλ€ 아고라 / 황찬석 기자 ] λ™μ˜μƒμ„ λ³΄κ±°λ‚˜ λ‰΄μŠ€ 기사λ₯Ό 읽고 κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜λŠ” 곳은 ‘λŒ“κΈ€ μ„Ήμ…˜’이닀. μ‹œμ‚¬, ν† λ‘ λΆ€ν„° ν˜„λŒ€ μ •μΉ˜μ— 이λ₯΄κΈ°κΉŒμ§€ λŒ“κΈ€μ€ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 아이디어와 신념이 ν‘œν˜„λ˜λŠ” 자체 ν”Œλž«νΌ 역할을 ν•΄μ™”λ‹€. κ²Œλ‹€κ°€ κ·Έ μ–΄λŠ λ•Œλ³΄λ‹€λ„ ν˜„μž¬ 언둠은 온라인 μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ 뢀인할 수 μ—†λŠ” 영ν–₯λ ₯을 가지고 μžˆλ‹€.

λŒ“κΈ€μ˜ νž˜μ€ μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 크고 영ν–₯λ ₯ μžˆλŠ” ν•œκ΅­μ˜ 디지털 ν”Œλž«νΌμ—μ„œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€. ν¬ν„Έμ˜ 영ν–₯λ ₯ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λŒ“κΈ€μ€ μ’…μ’… μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ— μ˜ν•΄ ‘일반 λŒ€μ€‘μ˜ μ‹œκ°’으둜 μΈμ‹λœλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‰΄μŠ€ λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ—μ„œ ν‘œν˜„λœ 의견과 μ§„μˆ μ€ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ μ–‘κ·Ήν™”λ˜κ³  있으며, 일반 λŒ€μ€‘μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ„ μ™„μ „νžˆ 잘λͺ» λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€.

SBS <사싀은 νŒ€>κ³Ό 데이터 μ €λ„λ¦¬μ¦˜ νŒ€μ΄ λΆ„μ„ν•œ μžλ£Œμ— λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄, κ΅­λ‚΄ μ΅œλŒ€ λ‰΄μŠ€ λ―Έλ””μ–΄ 포털인 넀이버와 λ‹€μŒμ—μ„œ 각각 20만 8000건과 5만 7000건의 ‘κ°€μž₯ 많이 읽은’ 기사 쀑 1μ–΅ 9000만 건의 λŒ“κΈ€μ„ λΆ„μ„ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό, λ„€μ΄λ²„μ˜ λŒ“κΈ€ μž‘μ„± IDλŠ” 136만 개, λ‹€μŒμ€ 103만 κ°œμ˜€λ‹€.

λ‹€λ§Œ, 더 λ†€λΌμš΄ 것은 넀이버에 올라온 수백만 건의 λŒ“κΈ€ 쀑 73%κ°€ μƒμœ„ 10%인 14만 λͺ… 정도가 μž‘μ„±ν•œ κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒλ„ 10%인 10만 λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬μš©μžλ§Œμ΄ 75%의 λŒ“κΈ€μ„ λ‹¬μ•˜λ˜ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ°ν˜€μ‘Œλ‹€. 

λ”°λΌμ„œ, 두 ν”Œλž«νΌ λͺ¨λ‘μ—μ„œ 전체 μ‚¬μš©μžμ˜ 10%κ°€ 전체 의견의 70%λ₯Ό μž‘μ„±ν–ˆλ‹€.

즉, λ‰΄μŠ€ λ§€μ²΄μ—μ„œ μ†Œμˆ˜μ˜ 인터넷 μ‚¬μš©μžλ“€μ˜ 의견이 λ‹€μˆ˜μ˜ 의견인 κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ³΄μ΄λŠ” 것이닀.  μ‹€μ œλ‘œ, λŒ“κΈ€μ„ λ‹€λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€  10μ„Έ 이상 ν•œκ΅­ 전체 인ꡬ의 0.3%에 λΆˆκ³Όν–ˆλ‹€.

κΈ°μ‚¬μ˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ€ μ’…μ’… μ •μΉ˜μ  λ°œμ–Έκ³Ό 여둠을 κ°•ν™”ν•˜λŠ”λ° μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ§€λ§Œ, μ΄μ œλŠ” μΈν„°λ„·μƒμ˜ λ‹€μˆ˜κ°€ ν˜„μ‹€κ³Ό λ‹€λ₯Ό 수 있으며, 더 이상 일반 λŒ€μ€‘μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ„ λŒ€μ‹ ν•˜λŠ” 기쀀점이 λ˜μ–΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λœλ‹€λŠ” 것이 λͺ…λ°±ν•΄μ‘Œλ‹€.

λ”μš±μ΄, λŒ“κΈ€μ€ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ΄μŠˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ–‘κ·Ήν™” 견해λ₯Ό 촉진할 수 μžˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ, 특히 λŒ€λ©΄ν™œλ™μ΄ μ œν•œλ˜λŠ” μ‹œκΈ°μ—, λ‰΄μŠ€ ν”Œλž«νΌ μ‚¬μš©μžλ“€μ΄ λŒ“κΈ€μ—μ„œ λ³΄μ΄λŠ” λ‹€μˆ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ— 흔듀리지 μ•ŠλŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€.

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